The Impact of Bipolar Disorder on Cognitive Function
The impact of bipolar disorder on cognitive function is a topic of great interest in the field of psychology. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that can cause extreme changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. It is also associated with various structural and functional changes in the brain 1.
One of the more overlooked aspects of bipolar disorder is the potential for developing a degree of cognitive deficit as part of the illness 2. Research has shown that people with bipolar disorder can experience dramatic alterations in mood and activity levels, which can affect the way they think and possibly their memory 3.
Studies have shown that cognitive deficits are present in bipolar patients regardless of the phase of illness 4. The kinds of deficits reported are difficulties with linguistic working memory (word retrieval), difficulties with planning, prioritizing, and organizing of behavior (executive functioning), problems with retention of what’s been read or listened to, as well as the experience of mildly dulled or slowed thought processes 2.
Verbal memory impairments or executive dysfunction are associated with reduced social and vocational functioning in patients with bipolar disorder, even in the absence of manic or depressive symptoms 5. This suggests that patients with bipolar disorder could potentially benefit from cognitive remediation or rehabilitation therapies 5.
In conclusion, bipolar disorder can have a significant impact on cognitive function. It is important to recognize the potential for cognitive deficits in bipolar patients and to provide appropriate treatment and support to help them manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.